$Astra solves ten hard problems（Star-chart mathematical fantasy）$

3 months agoAI Agents

2026-08-01

Astra solves ten hard problems

A new OpenAI model solves ten problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science that had stood open for more than a decade.

Art style · Star-chart mathematical fantasy

World population

8.34Bpeople

Primary energy power

2×10¹³W

London → New York message

0.03 seconds

Civilization metrics

Each sparkline shows the documented history of a metric on a logarithmic time axis. The dot marks the selected moment.

Kardashev index

0.731

Based on primary energy power · Type I = 1

World populationEstimate

8.34Bpeople

Comparable to today

Total human primary energy power

2×10¹³W

Comparable to today

Compute per dollar

8.1×10¹⁰floating-point operations per second per dollar (FLOP/s per $, nominal dollars)

Comparable to today

Fastest delivery time for a message from London to New York

0.03 seconds

Comparable to today

Fastest speed reached by humans

39,897km/h

Comparable to today

Near this moment

The eight closest milestones. Select a title to jump there.

2026-07-09Intelligence
Opens to all users after a two-week federal review, alongside the launch of ChatGPT Work. Source
2026-07-16Intelligence
Moonshot AI releases a 2.8-trillion-parameter open-weight model with a 1-million-token context window. Source
2026-07-21Intelligence
Google releases three Flash models and says pretraining of Gemini 4 has begun. Source
2026-08-01Intelligence
A new OpenAI model solves ten problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science that had stood open for more than a decade. Source
2026-08-03Intelligence
Alibaba releases a 2.4-trillion-parameter mixture-of-experts model with 95 billion active parameters and pledges to open its weights. Source
2026-08-10Intelligence
A cybersecurity-specific model offered only to vetted partners. Source
2026-08-12Intelligence
Ties GPT-5.6 Sol on the Artificial Analysis Intelligence Index. Source
2026-08-17Intelligence
Up to $105 billion supports the first 4.25 gigawatts of compute at the Ohio campus, coming online from 2028. Source

Capabilities

Acquired125 / 126 items

Recently acquired

Not yet available

Scenes across eras

Choose an era to explore its scenes.

AI Agents

10 scenes · Select a scene to visit that moment

AI begins operating computers autonomously, programming for hours on end and solving hard math problems, while frontier models iterate week by week.

Playable workshops

Completed 0 / 15All workshops →

15 moments in history to explore by hand.

Diamonds on the timeline mark playable scenes. Select a date to travel there, or enter a workshop directly.

Every timeline entry cites its source. Metrics interpolate logarithmically between sourced data points. Forecasts include institutional and community views, and attributed site scenarios; years are not guaranteed realization dates. Illustrations are AI-generated in each era's style.

Model releases, price changes and compute developments, with original sources. Free, confirmed by email, and easy to unsubscribe. Read a past issue

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