0.729
Based on primary energy power · Type I = 1

AccelerationFour-dimensional view4 years agoConversational Large Models
OpenAI releases a conversational language model, bringing large language models to the public.
Art style · 2020s generative AI aesthetic
Each sparkline shows the documented history of a metric on a logarithmic time axis. The dot marks the selected moment.
0.729
Based on primary energy power · Type I = 1
8.09Bpeople
Comparable to today
1.9×10¹³W
Comparable to today
5.4×10¹⁰floating-point operations per second per dollar (FLOP/s per $, nominal dollars)
1/2 of today
0.03 seconds
Comparable to today
39,897km/h
Comparable to today
The eight closest milestones. Select a title to jump there.
An image generation model released with open weights that runs on personal computers. Source

Models interleave reasoning with external actions and adjust their next step based on what comes back, becoming a key research path for tool-using agents. Source
With the Mengtian module repositioned, China's space station completes its basic T-shaped configuration in orbit. Source

OpenAI releases a conversational language model, bringing large language models to the public. Source

The US National Ignition Facility produces more fusion energy than the laser energy delivered, for the first time. Source
Meta releases LLaMA to researchers, sparking the open-weight model ecosystem. Source
A multimodal model with a leap in capability, priced at launch at $30 per million input tokens. Source
Anthropic releases Claude, initially with limited access for partners. Source
Acquired108 / 121 items
Each era illustrated in its own style.
Every timeline entry cites its source. Metrics interpolate logarithmically between sourced data points. Forecasts include institutional and community views, and attributed site scenarios; years are not guaranteed realization dates. Illustrations are AI-generated in each era's style.