0.729
Based on primary energy power · Type I = 1

AccelerationFour-dimensional view4 years ago
GPT-4 demonstrates image understanding as language models begin to connect text and vision, and models such as Gemini push multimodal capabilities further.
Art style · Contemporary realistic technology illustration
Each sparkline shows the documented history of a metric on a logarithmic time axis. The dot marks the selected moment.
0.729
Based on primary energy power · Type I = 1
8.11Bpeople
Comparable to today
2×10¹³W
Comparable to today
5.7×10¹⁰floating-point operations per second per dollar (FLOP/s per $, nominal dollars)
1/1 of today
0.03 seconds
Comparable to today
39,897km/h
Comparable to today
The eight closest milestones. Select a title to jump there.
With the Mengtian module repositioned, China's space station completes its basic T-shaped configuration in orbit. Source

OpenAI releases a conversational language model, bringing large language models to the public. Source

The US National Ignition Facility produces more fusion energy than the laser energy delivered, for the first time. Source
Meta releases LLaMA to researchers, sparking the open-weight model ecosystem. Source
A multimodal model with a leap in capability, priced at launch at $30 per million input tokens. Source
Anthropic releases Claude, initially with limited access for partners. Source
The largest rocket ever built launches as a full stack for the first time. Source
OpenAI introduces structured function calling, letting developers connect models to lookups, calculations and other software tools. Source
Acquired110 / 121 items
Each era illustrated in its own style.
Every timeline entry cites its source. Metrics interpolate logarithmically between sourced data points. Forecasts include institutional and community views, and attributed site scenarios; years are not guaranteed realization dates. Illustrations are AI-generated in each era's style.