The AI acceleration timeline — frontier model releases, dated and sourced
Every frontier model release, compute buildout and culture moment since the movement got its name — newest first, every entry sourced. Updated weekly. The live counters on the homepage run on this same data, and the token cost calculator prices the models listed here.
Days since the last frontier AI releases
The full AI acceleration log, 2022–2026
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2026-09-01
MODEL
Anthropic's Mythos-class update lands: Terminal-Bench-Science more than doubles to 52.6%, cache reads drop 75% to $0.25 per Mtok, base price holds at $10 / $50. Mythos 5.1 stays gated to vetted US orgs under Project Glasswing.
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2026-08-17
COMPUTE
Nvidia underwrites 4.25 GW for OpenAI in Ohio
Nvidia backs up to $105B of financing for OpenAI's Pike County campus — 4.25 GW in the first phase, 3.75 GW optional, online from 2028. SoftBank's SB Energy builds it and pledges 10 GW of new generation. The single largest compute financing on record.
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2026-08-12
MODEL
xAI's new flagship matches GPT-5.6 Sol on the Artificial Analysis index, one point behind Fable 5, at $2 / $6 per Mtok with a 500K context. Live day one in Cursor, Grok Build and the API. Grok 5 is still in training.
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2026-08-10
POLICY
GPT-5.6 Cyber ships to vetted partners only
OpenAI releases a cyber-tuned Sol variant to a trusted tier — Accenture, IBM, CrowdStrike, Cloudflare — through its Daybreak Red program. Frontier capability now ships by clearance level, not by API key.
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2026-08-03
MODEL
Alibaba's 2.4T-parameter MoE (95B active) lands at $2 / $6 per Mtok, with the weights following on Hugging Face ten days later — the first Max-class Qwen ever released openly. Two open '2T+' models from China inside a month.
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2026-08-01
MODEL
OpenAI unveils Astra with ten solved open problems
An internal build of OpenAI's next model family closes ten math and TCS problems open for a decade or more — for about $2,000 of inference. Altman demos the multi-agent system to senators and the White House economic team; no release date, and no decision yet on calling it GPT-6.
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2026-07-21
MODEL
Google ships three Flash models, still no 3.5 Pro
Gemini 3.6 Flash, 3.5 Flash-Lite and 3.5 Flash Cyber land, but the Pro promised at I/O in May stays unshipped after 'internal delays'. Almost as a footnote: DeepMind has started its most ambitious pre-training run yet, for Gemini 4.
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2026-07-16
MODEL
Moonshot's 2.8-trillion-parameter open-weight model lands — the first open '3T-class' model, trailing only Fable 5 and GPT-5.6 on overall capability. China closes the frontier gap.
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2026-07-09
MODEL
After a two-week federal review, OpenAI clears GPT-5.6 (Sol, Terra, Luna) for everyone — shipped alongside ChatGPT Work, an agent built to carry out whole jobs. The gate lifts.
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2026-07-08
MODEL
xAI's V9 coding model lands as Grok 4.5 — 1.5T parameters trained on Cursor data, priced at $2 / $6 per Mtok. Still not the fabled 6T Grok 5, which keeps slipping.
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2026-06-30
MODEL
Anthropic's most agentic Sonnet becomes the default model — near-Opus performance at Sonnet speed and price, aimed squarely at running agents cheaply.
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2026-06-26
POLICY
GPT-5.6 previews under federal gate
OpenAI unveils GPT-5.6 — Sol, Terra and Luna — but access is limited to ~20 US-government-vetted partners pending a pre-release review: the frontier's first regulatory chokepoint.
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2026-06-09
MODEL
Anthropic opens the Claude 5 family: always-on adaptive thinking and a 1M-token context window.
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2026-04-23
MODEL
OpenAI's flagship update lands in ChatGPT and Codex; API access follows a day later.
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2025-11-24
MODEL
Anthropic's strongest coding model to date lands days after Gemini 3 — the frontier cadence compresses to weeks.
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2025-11-18
MODEL
Google's frontier line jumps again; agentic coding and long-horizon tasks improve another step.
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2025-11-12
MODEL
OpenAI iterates the GPT-5 line with adaptive reasoning effort and faster default paths.
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2025-08-07
MODEL
OpenAI unifies reasoning and fast paths behind one router; frontier access goes mass-market.
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2025-05-22
MODEL
Anthropic's Opus 4 and Sonnet 4 push sustained autonomous coding into production use.
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2025-01-21
COMPUTE
SoftBank, OpenAI, Oracle and MGX commit $500B over four years — $100B deploying immediately — for US AI datacenters.
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2025-01-20
MODEL
Frontier-class reasoning released under MIT license at a fraction of incumbent training cost.
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2024-09-12
MODEL
Test-time compute becomes the new scaling axis — models that think before they answer.
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2024-05-13
MODEL
Native audio-vision-text at half the price of GPT-4 Turbo. Frontier intelligence keeps getting cheaper.
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2024-03-04
MODEL
Opus matches GPT-4; for the first time the frontier is contested by more than one lab.
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2023-10-16
CULTURE
Marc Andreessen publishes the manifesto; e/acc ideas enter mainstream venture discourse.
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2023-03-14
MODEL
The capability jump that reset every timeline. $30 per million input tokens at launch.
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2022-11-30
MODEL
100M users in two months. The acceleration becomes visible to everyone.
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2022-05-31
CULTURE
A pseudonymous newsletter by @zestular, @BasedBeffJezos, @bayeslord and co. names the movement: build, accelerate, ascend the Kardashev gradient.
The weekly e/acc newsletter
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Frontier releases, price drops, compute buildouts — the week's acceleration in five minutes, sourced and numeric. Free.