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ResearchMicrosoft Research· Yunfei Ge, Anbang Liu, Qineng Wang, Johnalbert Garnica, Zihan Wang, Reuben Tan, Jianfeng Gao, Ruohan Zhang, Yining Hong, Jiajun Wu, Manling Li·· 2026-08-13

MindTopo exposes spatial-reasoning gaps in multimodal LLMs

MindTopo reveals VLMs’ spatial reasoning abilities

What happened

Microsoft Research has introduced MindTopo, a benchmark for topological reasoning in multimodal LLMs. It covers connectivity, separation, ordering, containment, and knot relations, across static reasoning and interactive planning. Current models are substantially better at static recognition than interactive planning, but both remain far below human performance; failures occur more often in planning than perception. Image and video generation helps only when topology is preserved within a single frame and remains unreliable across multi-step operations.

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