Mistral Large 4 releases open weights, narrowly leads models developed outside China

What happened

MistralAI has updated Mistral Large 4 and released its weights, with 1.05T total and 52B active parameters. Artificial Analysis reports that it narrowly ranks as the #1 open weights model developed outside China.

Read next

• More changes in today’s briefingGoogle DeepMind announces Gemini 4 Carbon with cybersecurity and long-horizon capabilities

Reported by 5 sources

The story so far

Mistral AI released improved open weights for Mistral Large 4, also called Le Chonk, with launch-day inference support from NVIDIA and vLLM. Mistral says its license allows free use, modification, fine-tuning and commercialization, but businesses operating Model-as-a-Service offerings must obtain a separate license before commercial use. The Decoder describes that exception more narrowly as covering companies offering Large 4 as a commercial cloud service, and reports that access requires review and contractual restrictions. The multimodal model targets agentic coding and cybersecurity. Artificial Analysis lists 1.05 trillion total parameters and 52 billion active parameters, and says it narrowly leads open-weight models developed outside China. Mistral reports a 48% Artificial Analysis Coding Agent Index score using 47% fewer tokens per task than GLM-5.3, and first place among open models on Cognition’s FrontierCode. Those coding claims have a different scope from the overall Artificial Analysis score of 26 reported by The Decoder, which places it behind several Chinese rivals. NVIDIA announced NVFP4 weights on Hugging Face and an optimized Dynamo configuration for distributed inference. vLLM added support for FP8 and NVFP4 checkpoints with a built-in DSpark drafter, and describes the model as supporting a 1-million-token context.