103.3K views · 1.6K likes · 169 reposts (at collection)
How AI shifted from a transductive paradigm (token-by-token answer completion) to an inductive paradigm (on-the-fly reasoning chain synthesis), in one chart. This is the big story of 2025 and 2026. This is what made coding agents work.
- Who
- François Chollet
- What
- described AI’s shift from token-by-token answer completion to on-the-fly reasoning chain synthesis
What happened
How AI shifted from a transductive paradigm (token-by-token answer completion) to an inductive paradigm (on-the-fly reasoning chain synthesis), in one chart. This is the big story of 2025 and 2026. This is what made coding agents work.
The story so far
François Chollet said AI has shifted from token-by-token answer completion to synthesizing reasoning chains on the fly, and credited that change with making coding agents work. In a post on X, he described the former approach as a “transductive paradigm” and the latter as an “inductive paradigm,” calling the shift the big story of 2025 and 2026.
Keep reading
Latest daily · Issue 24NVIDIA and AI4Bharat Introduce Nemotron-pretraining-Indic-v1 and an Open Data Generation PipelineTrending now
- 1Meta Releases Muse Spark Open With Mac and Cloud Support, Topping US Open-Weight Index
- 2Google Launches Gemini 4 Argon Globally, Expands Paid Access as Benchmark Results Vary
- 3OpenAI Updates GPT-6 Astra Pro in ChatGPT With Parallel Agents and Faster Responses
- 4Meta’s New Business Terms Raise Dispute Over Website Crawling and AI Training Rights
Tomorrow at 08:00, a briefing like this arrives in your inbox.
The same kind of briefing as the one above: a few stories worth reading. Free. Mail starts after you confirm, and every letter has a one-click unsubscribe. Read a past issue · 2026-10-17